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June 2026Q. 2(b)5 marksSyllabus 2022
(b)On 1st April, 2024, XY Ltd. took over assets of ₹ 4,50,000 and liabilities of ₹ 60,000 of Himalyan Ltd. for the purchase consideration of ₹ 4,40,000. It paid the purchase consideration by issuing 8% Debenture of ₹ 100 each at l0% premium. On same date it issued another 3,000, 8% Debenture of ₹ 100 at discount of 10%, redeemable at premium of 5% after 5 years. According to the terms of the issue ₹ 30 is payable on application and the balance on the allotment of debentures. You are required to pass journal entries for the financial year 2024-25 in the books of XY Ltd. to record the above transactions.
Journal of XY Ltd.
Date
Particulars
L.F
Dr (in ₹)
Cr. (In ₹)
April 1,
Sundry Assets A/c Dr.
4,50,000
2024
Goodwill A/c (Bal. fig) Dr.
50,000
To Himalyan Ltd.
4,40,000
To Sundry Liabilities A/c
60,000
(Being Asset and liabilities taken over for a
net consideration of ₹ 4,40,000)
Himalyan Ltd. Dr.
4,40,000
To 8% Debentures A/c
4,00,000
To Securities Premium A/c
40,000
(Being 4000; 8% Debenture of ₹ 100 each
issued at a premium of 10%)
Bank A/c Dr.
90,000
To Debenture Application A/c (Being the application money receive for 3000, 8% Debenture)
90,000
Debenture Application A/c Dr. To 8% Debenture A/c (Being 3000; 8% Debenture allotted)
90,000
90,000
Debentures Allotment A/c Dr.
1,80,000
Loss on issue of debenture A/c Dr.
45,000
To 8% Debentures A/c
To Premium on redemption of debentures
2,10,000
A/c
15,000
(Being allotment money due on 3000; 8%
Debentures at 10% discount and redeemable
at 5% premium)
Bank A/c Dr. To Debentures Allotment A/c (Being the allotment money received)
1,80,000
1,80,000
March
Securities Premium A/c Dr.
40,000
31,
Statement of P&L (Finance cost) Dr.
5,000
2025
To Loss on issue of Debenture A/c
45,000
(Being the Loss on issue of debenture written
off)
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers, June 2026, Q. 2(b) (Syllabus 2022).
June 2026Q. 4(c)4 marksSyllabus 2022
(c)PQR Ltd. has issued 10000, 12% convertible debentures ₹ 100 each redeemable after a period of five years at a premium of 5%. The debenture holders also had the option at the time of redemption to convert 30% of their holdings into equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a price of ₹ 20 per share and balance in cash. Debenture holders amounting ₹ 2,00,000 opted to get their debentures converted into equity shares as per terms of the issue. You are required to calculate the number of shares issued and cash paid for redemption of remaining debentures.
Total Debenture holders (₹ 200000 /₹ 100)
2000
Option for conversion
30%
Number of debentures to be converted (30% of 2000)
600
Redemption value of 600 debentures at a premium of 5% [600 x (₹ 100+5)]
₹ 63000
Equity shares of ₹ 10 each issued on conversion [₹ 63000/ ₹ 20]
3150 shares
Calculation of cash to be paid:
Number of debentures
2000
Less: number of debentures to be converted into equity shares
(600)
Remaining number of debentures
1400
Redemption value of 1400 debentures (1400 x ₹ 105)
₹ 147000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers, June 2026, Q. 4(c) (Syllabus 2022).
December 2025Q. 2(b)6 marksSyllabus 2022
(b)ABC & Co. issued 5,000 debentures of INR 1,000/- each at a premium of 10%, payable INR 200 on application, INR 500 on allotment (including premium) and the balance on first and final call. Applications were received for 7,000 debentures. Applications for 4,500 debentures were accepted in full, applicants for 1,000 debentures were allotted 500 debentures and remaining applications were rejected. All money were duly received.
Pass all the journal entries.
ABC & Co.
Journal Entries
Particulars
Debit (in ₹)
Credit (in ₹)
1
Bank A/c To Debenture Application A/c (Being application money for 7,000 debentures) (7,000 * ₹ 200/-)
Dr.
14,00,000
14,00,000
2
Debenture Application A/c
Dr.
14,00,000
To Debenture A/c
10,00,000
To Debenture Allotment A/c
1,00,000
To Bank A/c
3,00,000
(Being application money adjusted and surplus being
refunded)
3
Debenture Allotment A/c
Dr
25,00,000
To Debenture A/c
20,00,000
To Securities Premium A/c
5,00,000
(Being amount of allotment @ ₹ 500 on 5,000
debentures)
4
Bank A/c To Debenture Allotment A/c (Being balance amount on allotment due received)
Dr
24,00,000
24,00,000
5
Debenture Call A/c To Debenture A/c (Being amount due on call @ ₹ 400 on 5,000 debentures)
Dr
20,00,000
20,00,000
6
Bank A/c To Debenture Call A/c (Being amount due on call received)
Dr
20,00,000
20,00,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers, December 2025, Q. 2(b) (Syllabus 2022).
June 2025Q. 2(b)3 marksSyllabus 2022
(b)Divya Ltd. purchased machinery worth ₹ 1,20,000 and building worth ₹ 2,00,000 from Tara Ltd. for consideration other than cash at an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 3,00,000 to be satisfied by the issue of 3,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each.
Show the necessary journal entries in the books of Divya Ltd.
In the Books of Divya Limited
Journal Entries
Particulars
(Amount in ₹)
(Amount in ₹)
1.
Building A/c
Dr.
2,00,000
Dr.
1,20,000
3,00,000
Plant and Machinery A/c
20,000
To Tara Ltd
To Capital Reserve A/c
(Being Purchase of Sundry Assets and transfer of
Capital Profits as per agreement with the vendor
dated…..)
2.
Tara Ltd To 12% Debentures A/c. (Being 3,000, 12% Debentures of Rs.100 each allotted to vendors for consideration other than cash as per Board resolution dated….
Dr.
3,00,000
3,00,000
be credited to Capital Reserve Account.
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers, June 2025, Q. 2(b) (Syllabus 2022).
June 2025Q. 2(c)5 marksSyllabus 2022
(c)Shiv Shakti Ltd. issued 20,000, 13%, Convertible Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2024. The debentures are due for redemption on 1st July, 2024. The terms of issue of debentures provided that they were redeemable at a premium of 5% and also conferred an option to the debentureholders to convert 20% of their holding into equity shares having a nominal value of ₹ 10 per share at a price of ₹ 15 per share. Debentureholders holding 2,500 debentures did not exercise the option.
Calculate the number of equity shares to be allotted to the Debentureholders exercising the option to the maximum.
Calculation of number of Equity Shares to be allotted
Particulars
Number of Debentures
Total number of debentures
20,000
Less: Debenture holders not opted for conversion
(2,500)
Debenture holders opted for conversion
17,500
Option for conversion
20%
Number of debentures to be converted (20% of 17,500)
3,500
Redemption value of 3,500 debentures at a premium of 5% [3,500 x ( ₹ 100 + ₹ 5)]
= ₹ 3,67,500
Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each issued on conversion at a price of ₹ 15 [ ₹ 3,67,500 / ₹ 15]
= 24,500 Shares.
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers, June 2025, Q. 2(c) (Syllabus 2022).
December 2024Q. 22 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
1st April, 2021, XYZ Ltd. issued 5,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at ₹ 96 and redeemable at par after 5 years. The company offered option to the Debenture- holders to convert their holdings into equity shares of ₹ 10 each issued at a premium of ₹ 10 after 31st March, 2024, On 1st April, 2024. 20% holders exercised their option.
Calculate, the amount credited to Discount on issue of Debenture as on 1.4.2024.
(A)₹ 1,600
(B)₹ 3,200
(C)₹ 800
(D)₹ 2,400
Answer: (A) ₹ 1,600
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2024, Q. 22 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2024Q. 23 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Calculate, the amount credited to Security Premium Account as on 1.4.2024 on the basis of information provided in Question No. 22.
(A)₹ 50,000
(B)₹ 48,000
(C)No amount will be credited to security premium a/c
(D)None of the above
Answer: (A) ₹ 50,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2024, Q. 23 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2024Q. 25 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
A company issue of 12%, 100000 debentures of ₹ 100 each at 10% discount and redeemable at a premium of 5%. Calculate the amount of loss on issue of debenture.
(A)₹ 5,00,000
(B)₹ 10,00,000
(C)₹ 12,00,000
(D)₹ 15,00,000
Answer: (D) ₹ 15,00,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2024, Q. 25 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2024Q. 32 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Calculate the amount of discount to be written off in eighth (VIII) year on the debenture of ₹ 80,00,000 issued at a discount of 10% repayable in annual drawing of ₹ 10,00,000 each year.
(A)₹ 22,222.22
(B)₹ 44,444.44
(C)₹ 66,666.66
(D)₹ 88,888.88
Answer: (A) ₹ 22,222.22
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2024, Q. 32 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2024Q. 33 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
ABC Ltd., issued ₹ 20,00,000 10% debenture at a discount of 5%; the debenture- holders have an option of converting the amount into ₹ 10 equity shares at a premium of 20%. A debenture-holder holding ₹ 60,000 debenture wishes to exercise the option. How many equity shares he will get ?
(A)6000 shares
(B)5000 shares
(C)4750 shares
(D)5700 shares
Answer: (B) 5000 shares
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2024, Q. 33 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2024Q. 34 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
When a company issues debenture at par or at a discount which are redeemable at a premium, the premium payable on redemption of the debenture is treated as ..................
(A)Capital Loss
(B)Capital Profit
(C)Revenue Loss
(D)Operating Loss
Answer: (A) Capital Loss
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2024, Q. 34 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2024Q. 31 (FSM)1 markMCQFinancial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017
ABC Ltd. keeps a perpetual fixed amount of debenture with coupon rate of 16% in its books. Debenture sells at par (face value ₹ 100) in the market and company pays 25% tax. What is the cost of debenture, if sold at 10% premium in the market ?
(A)16%
(B)14.4%
(C)12%
(D)10.91%
Answer: (D) 10.91%
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2024, Q. 31 (Financial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2024Q. 2(b)8 marksSyllabus 2022
(b)Micro Swift Ltd. issued 20,000 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each as per follows :
(1)Series A of ₹ 5,00,000 (Nominal) for cash at a premium of 20%
(2)Series B of ₹ 5,00,000 (Nominal) for cash at 90%
(3)Series C of ₹ 5,00,000 (Nominal) to Bharat Bank against a loan of ₹ 4,00,000 as collateral security.
(4)Series D of ₹ 5,00,000 to creditor for ₹ 4,50,000 on account of capital expenditure in satisfaction of his claim
Pass Journal Entries. (Ignore writing off discount on issue of debentures)
Micro Swift Ltd
Journal Entries
Series
Particulars
Amount ₹ (Dr.)
Amount ₹ (Cr.)
A
Bank A/c Dr. To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c (Application money received on 5000 debentures at a premium of 20% )
6,00,000
6,00,000
Debenture Application and Allotment A/c Dr.
6,00,000
To 8% Debentures A/c
5,00,000
To Securities Premium Account
1,00,000
(Transfer of application money)
B
Bank A/c Dr. To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c (Application money received on 5000 debentures at a discount of 10%
4,50,000
4,50,000
Debenture Application and Allotment A/c Dr.
4,50,000
Discount on issue of Debentures A/c Dr.
50,000
To 8% Debentures A/c
5,00,000
(Transfer of application money)
C
Bank A/c Dr. To Bharat Bank Loan A/c (Bank Loan secured by issue of debentures)
4,00,000
4,00,000
Debenture Suspense A/c Dr. To 8% Debentures A/c (Issue of debentures as collateral security)
5,00,000
5,00,000
D
Fixed Assets Account Dr. To Vendor A/c (Capital expenditure made for the purpose of fixed assets)
4,50,000
4,50,000
Vendor A/c Dr.
4,50,000
Discount on issue of Debentures A/c Dr.
50,000
To 8% Debentures A/c
5,00,000
(Issue of debentures to fixed assets vendor)
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers, December 2024, Q. 2(b) (Syllabus 2022).
December 2024Q. 3(b)4 marksSyllabus 2022
( b )Rama Ltd. issued 5,000, 8% debentures of 1,000/- each at a discount of 5% on April 1, 2020. The debentures are repayable by equal annual drawings in four years.
You are required to show the amount of discount to be written off every year.
Repayment Schedule
Date
Debentures Issued
Face Value
Outstanding Value
Repayment at
at beginning of
end of year
year
01 April 2020
5000
₹ 1000/-
₹ 50,00,000
₹ 12,50,000
Date
Debentures Issued
Face Value
Outstanding Value
Repayment at
at beginning of
end of year
year
01 April 2021
₹ 37,50,000
₹ 12,50,000
01 April 2022
₹ 25,00,000
₹ 12,50,000
01 April 2023
₹ 12,50,000
₹ 12,50,000
The total discount on issue of debentures will be written off in proportion to the debentures outstanding at the beginning of each year.
Discount on issue
₹ 50,00,000
5%
₹ 2,50,000
Outstanding value at
Discount to be written
beginning of year
off at end of the year
01 April 2020
₹ 50,00,000
0.40
₹ 1,00,000
01 April 2021
₹ 37,50,000
0.30
₹ 75,000
01 April 2022
₹ 25,00,000
0.20
₹ 50,000
01 April 2023
₹ 12,50,000
0.10
₹ 25,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers, December 2024, Q. 3(b) (Syllabus 2022).
June 2024Q. 11 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
In case of the issue of debentures as collateral securities the holder is entitled to :
(A)Interest on loans as well as interest on debentures received as collateral securities
(B)Interest on loans only, but not on debentures received as collateral securities
(C)No interest on loans, but interest only on debentures received as collateral securities
(D)Neither interest on loans nor interest on debentures received as collateral securities
Answer: (B) Interest on loans only, but not on debentures received as collateral securities
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2024, Q. 11 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2024Q. 12 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
As per SEBI (Issue and Listing of Debt Securities), Regulations 2008 for manufacturing companies, infrastructure companies, and privately placed debentures by listed companies or unlisted companies the adequacy of debenture redemption reserve will be :
(A)100% of the value of outstanding debentures
(B)75% of the value of outstanding debentures
(C)50% of the value of outstanding debentures
(D)25% of the value of outstanding debentures
Answer: (D) 25% of the value of outstanding debentures
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2024, Q. 12 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2024Q. 25 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
In case of the purchase of debentures in the open market for immediate cancellation, if there is any difference between the nominal value of the debentures cancelled and the price paid for them, the same has to be treated as :
(A)Profit or Loss on cancellation
(B)Capital Reserve
(C)Revenue Reserve
(D)Capital Loss
Answer: (A) Profit or Loss on cancellation
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2024, Q. 25 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2024Q. 54 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Sagar Ltd. purchased a machinery worth ₹ 1,20,000 and building worth ₹ 2,00,000 from Radha Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 3,00,000 to be satisfied by the issue of 3,000, 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each. Calculate the amount to be transferred to Capital Reserve A/c.
(A)₹ 10,000
(B)₹ 20,000
(C)₹ 30,000
(D)₹ 40,000
Answer: (B) ₹ 20,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2024, Q. 54 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2024Q. 20 (FSM)1 markMCQFinancial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017
EBIT of ABC Ltd. is ₹ 7,00,000. The company has 12% ₹ 25,00,000 debentures.
The equity capitalization rate is 16%. Calculate the market value of the firm ( ₹ ) as per the Net Income (NI) approach. Ignore taxation.
(A)50,00,000
(B)58,75,000
(C)47,95,000
(D)57,85,000
Answer: (A) 50,00,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2024, Q. 20 (Financial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2024Q. 22 (FSM)1 markMCQFinancial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017
. ............... and .......... are two financial instruments that carry a fixed rate of interest and they have to be paid off regardless of whether the firm earns revenue or not.
(A)Equity Shares, Preference Shares
(B)Preferred Stocks, Debentures
(C)Bonds, Debentures
(D)Preferred Stocks, Bonds
Answer: (C) Bonds, Debentures
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2024, Q. 22 (Financial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2023Q. 17 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
A company purchased 1000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each @ ₹ 97 (cuminterest) on 1st May, 2023. The company has the practice to close its books of accounts on 31st December every year. Interest on debentures is payable halfyearly on 30th June and 31st December. In this purchase, the amount to be debited to Debenture Redemption Account is :
(A)₹ 93,000
(B)₹ 97,000
(C)₹ 1,00,000
(D)₹ 1,10,000
ICSI accepted any of these answers: (A) ₹ 93,000; (C) ₹ 1,00,000
ICSI's note: Correct option is A i.e. Rs. 93000. Option C may also be considered as correct because question is asking for amount to be debited in debenture redemption A/c.
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2023, Q. 17 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2023Q. 23 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
If debentures are issued by a company at a discount, it is prudent to write-off the discount :
(A)In the year itself
(B)In five equal annual installments
(C)During the life time of the debentures
(D)During the period allowed by the trustees of debenture-holders
Answer: (C) During the life time of the debentures
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2023, Q. 23 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2023Q. 18 (FSM)1 markMCQFinancial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017
Ranu & Co. has issued 10% debenture of face value 100 for ₹ 10 lakh. The debenture is expected to be sold at 5% discount. It will also involve floatation costs of ₹ 10 per debenture. The debentures are redeemable at a premium of 10% after 10 years. Calculate the cost of debenture if the tax rate is 30%.
(A)8.97%
(B)9.56%
(C)8.25%
(D)10.12%
Answer: (A) 8.97%
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2023, Q. 18 (Financial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2023Q. 16 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Which debentures are paid on the basis of priority as compared to other debentures?
(A)Redeemable
(B)Registered
(C)First Mortgage
(D)Naked
Answer: (C) First Mortgage
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2023, Q. 16 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2023Q. 17 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
PQR Ltd. had issued ₹ 1, 00,000, 8% debentures on which interest was payable half -yearly on 30th September and 31st March. Tax deducted at source is 10%. The necessary journal entries relating to debenture interest on 30th September assuming that all money was duly paid by the company.
(A)Debenture Interest A/c DR ₹ 4,000 and CR Debenture Holder’s A/c ₹ 4,000
(B)Debenture Interest A/c DR ₹ 4,000 and CR Debenture Holder’s A/c ₹ 3,600 and Income Tax Payable A/c ₹ 400
(C)Debenture Interest A/c DR ₹ 8,000 and CR Debenture Holder’s A/c ₹ 8,000
(D)Debenture Interest A/c DR ₹ 8,000 and CR Debenture Holder’s A/c ₹ 7,200 and Income Tax Payable A/c ₹ 800
Answer: (B) Debenture Interest A/c DR ₹ 4,000 and CR Debenture Holder’s A/c ₹ 3,600 and Income Tax Payable A/c ₹ 400
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2023, Q. 17 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2023Q. 18 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
When debentures are issued at a discount and are redeemable at a premium, which of the following accounts is debited at the time of issue?
(A)Debentures A/c
(B)Premium on redemption of debentures A/c
(C)Loss on the issue of debentures A/c
(D)Profit and Loss A/c
Answer: (C) Loss on the issue of debentures A/c
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2023, Q. 18 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2023Q. 20 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
ABC Ltd. purchase a building for ₹ 25, 00,000 payables as 20% as cash and b alance by allotment of 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25%. Calculate the number of debentures to be issued:
(A)25,000
(B)20,000
(C)17,500
(D)16,000
Answer: (D) 16,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2023, Q. 20 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2023Q. 26 (FSM)1 markMCQFinancial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017
A company raised ₹ 4,90,000 by issuing 5,000 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each with 8 -year maturity at 2% discount. It also paid commission of 3% of the face value to brokers. If the company falls in 30% tax bracket, the approx. effective cost of the debt is :
(A)10.90%
(B)7.37%
(C)7.63%
(D)7.25%
Answer: (C) 7.63%
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2023, Q. 26 (Financial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2022Q. 14 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Appointment of Debenture Trustee is a precondition to give invitation for subscribing of debentures to public when the invitation is given to :
(A)Any no. of persons
(B)More than 500 persons
(C)More than 1,000 persons
(D)More than 2,000 persons
Answer: (B) More than 500 persons
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2022, Q. 14 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2022Q. 15 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
The amount remaining invested or deposited in the specified securities shall not, at any time, fall below ................ of the amount of debentures maturing during the year ending on 31st March of every year.
(A)10%
(B)15%
(C)20%
(D)25%
Answer: (B) 15%
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2022, Q. 15 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2022Q. 18 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
A company can issue debentures :
(A)With voting rights at par with shareholders
(B)With limited voting rights for specified items only
(C)Without any voting rights only
(D)With voting rights to Debenture Trustees only
Answer: (C) Without any voting rights only
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2022, Q. 18 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2022Q. 30 (FSM)1 markMCQFinancial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017
Which of the following is false in respect to Non-convertible debentures ?
(A)These are debt instruments carrying a fix rate of interest
(B)These instruments have a maturity period of 5-9 years
(C)There is a dilution of ownership when a company issue these securities
(D)If interest is accumulated on them, it is to be paid by company by liquidation of its assets
Answer: (C) There is a dilution of ownership when a company issue these securities
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2022, Q. 30 (Financial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2022Q. 31 (FSM)1 markMCQFinancial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017
A company issued 1000 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each at par and spent 3% on account of floatation cost and commission to brokers. These debentures are redeemable at 5% premium at the end of 5 years. If the company falls in 30% tax bracket, the effective cost of debentures is :
(A)10%
(B)7.35%
(C)8.04%
(D)10.5%
ICSI did not treat any of the given options as correct.
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2022, Q. 31 (Financial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2022Q. 15 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
When debentures are issued as collateral security, the account to be debited to record in the books of account is .................... .
(A)Debenture Account
(B)Debenture Reserve Account
(C)Debenture Suspense Account
(D)Provision for Debenture Account
Answer: (C) Debenture Suspense Account
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2022, Q. 15 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2022Q. 16 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
When there is profit on cancellation of debentures, the amount of profit is transferred to .................... .
(A)General Reserve Account
(B)Capital Reserve Account
(C)Securities Premium Account
(D)Profit and Loss Account
Answer: (B) Capital Reserve Account
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2022, Q. 16 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2022Q. 19 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
A company cannot issue a prospectus or make an offer or invitation to .............. for subscribing to debentures unless the company has before issuing such a prospectus, appointed one or more debenture trustees.
(A)more than 100 persons
(B)more than 200 persons
(C)more than 300 persons
(D)more than 500 persons
Answer: (D) more than 500 persons
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2022, Q. 19 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2022Q. 20 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
X Ltd. purchased a building worth ₹ 4,50,000 and furniture worth ₹ 2,50,000 from Z Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,60,000 to be satisfied by issue of 8% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%. What is the amount to be transferred to capital reserve account ?
(A)₹ 20,000
(B)₹ 40,000
(C)₹ 60,000
(D)₹ 66,000
Answer: (B) ₹ 40,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2022, Q. 20 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2022Q. 21 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
ABC Ltd. issued 10%, 10,000 debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 8% and which are redeemable at a premium of 5%. What is the amount of loss on issue of debentures ?
(A)₹ 80,000
(B)₹ 30,000
(C)₹ 50,000
(D)₹ 1,30,000
Answer: (D) ₹ 1,30,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2022, Q. 21 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2022Q. 23 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
In 2016, A Ltd. issued 12% ₹ 50,00,000 debentures at a discount of 8%; the debentures were redeemable in 2020. In 2020, the company gave the debentureholders the option of converting the debentures into equity shares at a premium of 25%. One debentureholder, holding ₹ 2,00,000 debentures want to exercise the option. What is the face value of the shares that he will get ?
(A)₹ 2,50,000
(B)₹ 1,60,000
(C)₹ 2,25,000
(D)₹ 1,75,000
Answer: (B) ₹ 1,60,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2022, Q. 23 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2022Q. 15 (FSM)1 markMCQFinancial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017
A Ltd. issued debentures worth ₹ 100 Lakh with coupon rate of 10% and realized ₹ 97.5 Lakh. The company falls in 30% tax bracket. These debentures are repayable at par after 5 years. The effective cost of debentures will be:
(A)8.55%
(B)8.44%
(C)7.55%
(D)7.44%
ICSI did not treat any of the given options as correct.
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2022, Q. 15 (Financial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2021Q. 11 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
XYZ Ltd. issued 60,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each. 70% of the issue was underwritten by ABC Ltd. Applications for 56,000 debentures were received by the XYZ Ltd. The liability of ABC Ltd. is :
(A)2,800 debentures
(B)3,800 debentures
(C)4,000 debentures
(D)4,200 debentures
Answer: (A) 2,800 debentures
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2021, Q. 11 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2021Q. 12 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
P Ltd. issued 12%, 10,000 debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% on 1st April 2016. The company pays interest half yearly on 30th June and 31st December every year. On 31st March 2020 the amount shown as ‘Interest accrued but not due’ in the balance sheet will be :
(A)₹ 30,000
(B)₹ 60,000
(C)₹ 1,20,000
(D)₹ 1,50,000
Answer: (A) ₹ 30,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2021, Q. 12 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2021Q. 13 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Debenture can be issued :
(i)For Cash
(ii)For Consideration other than Cash
(iii)As Collateral Security
(A)(i)
(B)(i), (ii)
(C)(i), (iii)
(D)(i), (ii) and (iii)
Answer: (D) (i), (ii) and (iii)
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2021, Q. 13 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2021Q. 46 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
P Ltd. issues 10,000, 7% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at the end of 7 years at a premium of 6%. Loss on issue of debenture account will be debited by :
(A)₹ 50,000
(B)₹ 60,000
(C)₹ 90,000
(D)₹ 1,10,000
Answer: (D) ₹ 1,10,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2021, Q. 46 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2021Q. 47 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
As per guidelines issued by SEBI, what percentage of the amount of debentures must be transferred to “Debenture Redemption Reserve” before the commencement of redemption of debenture, in case of convertible debenturres:
(A)0%
(B)25%
(C)50%
(D)100%
Answer: (A) 0%
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2021, Q. 47 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2021Q. 53 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
When debenture is issued as collateral security, the final entry for recovering the collateral debenture in books is :
(A)Dr. Cash a/c, Cr. Debenture a/c
(B)Dr. Debenture Suspense a/c, Cr. Cash a/c
(C)Dr. Debenture Suspense a/c, Cr. Debenture a/c
(D)Dr. Cash a/c, Cr. Debenture Suspense a/c
Answer: (C) Dr. Debenture Suspense a/c, Cr. Debenture a/c
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2021, Q. 53 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2021Q. 54 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Wind Ltd. issued 30,000 12% debentures of ₹ 10 each at par which are redeemable after 5 years at a premium of 10%. The amount of loss on redemption to be written off every year will be :
(A)₹ 15,000
(B)₹ 7,500
(C)₹ 6,000
(D)₹ 4,500
Answer: (C) ₹ 6,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2021, Q. 54 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2021Q. 55 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
If the purchase price for the debentures includes interest for the expired period, the quotation is said to be.................. .
(A)Ex-interest
(B)Cum-interest
(C)Net-interest
(D)Gross-interest
Answer: (B) Cum-interest
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2021, Q. 55 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2021Q. 59 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Which of the following is false :
(A)Rate of interest on debenture is fixed
(B)Equity shareholders are owners and debentureholders are lenders
(C)At the time of liquidation debentureholders get their payment before equity shareholders
(D)Interest on debentures is an appropriation of profit
Answer: (D) Interest on debentures is an appropriation of profit
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2021, Q. 59 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2021Q. 60 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Which of the following is true with regard to, 12% debentures issued at a discount at 10%?
(A)The carrying amount of debentures will reduce each year at a rate of 10%
(B)Issue price and carrying amount of debentures are equal
(C)The face value and carrying amount of debentures are equal
(D)At the time of redemption, the debenture holder will be paid the issue price
Answer: (C) The face value and carrying amount of debentures are equal
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2021, Q. 60 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2021Q. 39 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
‘‘Interest accrued & due on debentures’’ is shown ...................... .
(A)Under debentures
(B)As other current liabilities
(C)As provisions
(D)As a reduction of bank balance
Answer: (B) As other current liabilities
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2021, Q. 39 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2021Q. 40 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Discount on issue of debentures is a :
(A)Revenue loss to be charged in the year of issue
(B)Capital loss to be written off from capital reserve
(C)Capital loss to be written off over the tenure of the debentures
(D)Capital loss to be shown as goodwill
Answer: (C) Capital loss to be written off over the tenure of the debentures
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2021, Q. 40 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2021Q. 41 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Tax deducted at source on interest on debenture is shown as ......................
(A)Expense
(B)Asset
(C)Liability
(D)Income
Answer: (C) Liability
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2021, Q. 41 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2021Q. 42 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
T Ltd. purchased machinery from N Company for a book value of ₹ 4,00,000. The consideration was paid by issue of 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25%. The debenture account was credited with .............................
(A)₹ 4,00,000
(B)₹ 5,00,000
(C)₹ 3,20,000
(D)₹ 4,80,000
Answer: (C) ₹ 3,20,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2021, Q. 42 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2021Q. 43 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
K Ltd. issued 5,000, 12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%, which are redeemable after 10 years at a premium of 20%. The amount of loss on redemption of debentures to be written off every year is ......................
(A)₹ 80,000
(B)₹ 40,000
(C)₹ 10,000
(D)₹ 8,000
Answer: (C) ₹ 10,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2021, Q. 43 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2021Q. 51 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Which of the following statements is correct ?
(A)Preference shares and debentures have priority right for a reward over ordinary shares
(B)Debentures will not receive interest in a year when the company makes an operating loss
(C)Preference shares will get dividend only when ordinary shares too receive them
(D)Ordinary shares could be paid dividend even when a company has negative retained earnings
Answer: (A) Preference shares and debentures have priority right for a reward over ordinary shares
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2021, Q. 51 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2020Q. 17 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Every company required to create/maintain Debenture Redumption Reserve shall before the 30th day of April of each year, deposit or invest (as the case may be) at least ............ % of the amount of its debentures maturing during the year ending on the 31st day of March next year in the prescribed mode.
(A)5
(B)10
(C)15
(D)25
Answer: (C) 15
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2020, Q. 17 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2020Q. 28 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Neel Ltd. purchased a building worth ₹ 99,00,000 and issued 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%. What will be the amount of premium ?
(A)₹ 8,00,000
(B)₹ 9,90,000
(C)₹ 9,00,000
(D)₹ 10,00,000
Answer: (C) ₹ 9,00,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2020, Q. 28 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2020Q. 39 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Saket Ltd. purchased a machinery worth ₹ 1,20,000 and building worth ₹ 2,00,000 from Rashmi Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 3,00,000 to be satisfied by the issue of 3,000, 10% debentures of ₹ 100 each. Calculate the amount to be transferred to capital reserve A/c:
(A)₹ 10,000
(B)₹ 20,000
(C)₹ 30,000
(D)₹ 40,000
Answer: (B) ₹ 20,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2020, Q. 39 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2020Q. 51 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Five years ago X Ltd. had issued 12% Debentures of ? 30 lakh (redeemable in six equal annual Installments). These Debentures will be shown in the Balance Sheet of a company under the heading :
(A)Non-current Assets
(B)Non-current Liabilities
(C)Current Assets
(D)Current Liabilities
Answer: (D) Current Liabilities
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2020, Q. 51 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2020Q. 23 (FSM)1 markMCQFinancial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017
PQR Ltd. keeps a perpetual fixed amount of debenture with coupon rate of 16% in its books. Debenture sells at par (face value ₹ 100) in the market and company pays 40% tax. What is the cost of debenture, if sold at 10% premium in the market ?
(A)8.82%
(B)8.72%
(C)8.27%
(D)9.10%
Answer: (B) 8.72%
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2020, Q. 23 (Financial and Strategic Management paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2019Q. 12 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
The entry—‘‘Debentures Suspense A/c Dr., To Debentures A/c’’ can be passed/ done :
(A)On the issue of debentures for the consideration other than cash.
(B)On the issue of debentures as collateral security.
(C)For rectification of the error relating to balance of debentures account.
(D)On the issue of debentures at discount but redeemable at premium.
Answer: (B) On the issue of debentures as collateral security.
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2019, Q. 12 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2019Q. 13 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
C Limited issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 65,00,000 at 5% discount which are redeemable at a premium of 10%. On recording the transaction ‘‘Loss on Issue of Debentures Account’’ will be :
(A)Debited by ₹ 3,25,000
(B)Debited by ₹ 6,50,000
(C)Debited by ₹ 9,75,000
(D)Credited by ₹ 3,25,000
Answer: (C) Debited by ₹ 9,75,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2019, Q. 13 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2019Q. 14 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
M Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 60 Lakh on 1st January, 2019 at a discount of 10%. The debentures are redeemable in three equal instalments of ₹ 20 Lakh each payable on 31st December every year. The amount of discount to be written at the end of the year on 31st March, 2021,will be :
(A)₹ 2,00,000
(B)₹ 1,00,000
(C)₹ 1,50,000
(D)₹ 1,75,000
Answer: (D) ₹ 1,75,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2019, Q. 14 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2019Q. 15 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
S Ltd. had issued 80,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each redeemable on 31st December, 2019 at a premium of 20%. The company offered three options to debentureholders, out of which one is to convert their holdings into equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of ₹ 3.50 per share. This offer was accepted by the holders of 49,275 debentures. For this, number of equity shares issued will be :
(A)4,38,000
(B)5,91,300
(C)3,65,000
(D)7,98,255
Answer: (A) 4,38,000
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2019, Q. 15 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2019Q. 16 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
G Ltd. has 8,00,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. During the year 2018-2019 the company purchased its own debentures from the open market for immediate cancellation are as follows :
If debenture interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March every year, then the amount of profit or loss on cancellation of debentures will be :
(A)₹ 30,000 (Profit)
(B)₹ 70,000 (Profit)
(C)₹ 67,500 (Profit)
(D)₹ 1,05,000 (Profit)
Answer: (D) ₹ 1,05,000 (Profit)
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2019, Q. 16 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2019Q. 17 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
The profit on cancellation of debentures should be transferred to :
(A)Securities Premium A/c
(B)Statement of profit and Loss
(C)General Reserve A/c
(D)Capital Reserve A/c
Answer: (D) Capital Reserve A/c
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2019, Q. 17 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2019Q. 41 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
During the year 2018-19, a company redeemed its 10% debenture of ₹ 8,00,000 at 10% premium and after some time a fresh issue was made of new 10% debenture of ₹ 7,50,000 at a premium of 25%. The net cash flow from debenture would be :
(A)Net cash outflow of ₹ 50,000
(B)Net cash inflow of ₹ 50,000
(C)Net cash inflow of ₹ 57,500
(D)Net cash outflow ₹ 57,500
Answer: (C) Net cash inflow of ₹ 57,500
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2019, Q. 41 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2019Q. 2(b) (CMA)3 marksCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
(b)Aarvi Ltd. has availed a loan of ₹ 150 lakh from Bank of India and issued to the Bank of India as collateral security - 2,50,000 debentures bearing interest rate of 9%, and of the face value of ₹ 100 each.
From the above information, you are required to :
(1)Pass the necessary journal entries in the books of Aarvi Ltd.; and
(2)Show the presentation of the position in the Aarvi Ltd.'s Balance Sheet, as
per Schedule III of the Companies Act, 2013.
(Rs. in lakh)
S. No. Particulars
Rs.
Rs.
1. Bank a/c
Dr.
150
To Bank Loan a/c or Loan from Bank of India a/c
150
(Being a loan of Rs. 150 lakhs taken from Bank of India)
2. Debenture Suspense a/c
Dr.
250
To 9% Debenture a/c
250
(being 9% debentures worth Rs. 250 lakh issued as collateral security for a bank loan taken from Bank of India)
Balance sheet of Aarvi Ltd. as at…………..
(Rs. in lakh)
Particulars Note Amount (Rs.)
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Non- current liabilities
Long term borrowings:
9% Debentures of Rs. 100 each
250
Bank loan
150
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Other non-current assets:
Debenture Suspense A/c
250
Current assets
Bank
150
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers, June 2019, Q. 2(b) (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2019Q. 2A(i) (CMA)5 marksCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
(i)The following balances were shown in the Balance Sheet of Geeta Ltd. as at 31 st March, 2019 :
Particulars
Amount ( ₹ in lakh)
500 lakh Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each fully paid up
5,000
50 lakh, 8% Preference Shares of ₹ 10 each ₹ 8 paid up
400
Capital Reserve
1,950
General Reserve
2,500
Securities Premium Reserve
4,000
Surplus
210
12% Debentures
1,800
Non-Current Investments at cost
3,200
Cash and Bank
2,800
Additional Information :
(1)The company passed a resolution in the Board of directors' meeting, to buyback 20% of it's equity share capital at ₹ 45 per share. For this purpose, it sold it's investments of ₹ 2,200 lakh for ₹ 2,500 lakh.
(2)Included in it's investments were "Investments in own debentures" costing ₹ 150 lakh (face value ₹ 180 lakh). These debentures were cancelled as per Board of directors' meeting's resolution.
You are required to pass necessary journal entries in the books of Geeta Ltd.
(Rs. in lakh)
S. No. Particulars
Dr.
Cr.
1. Bank a/c
Dr.
2500
To Investment a/c
2200
To Statement of Profit and Loss
300
(Being investment sold for the purpose of buy-back of equity shares)
2. Equity share capital a/c
Dr.
1000
Securities premium a/c (premium payable on buyback)
Dr.
3500
To equity share buy-back a/c
4500
(being the amount due on buy back of equity shares)
3. General reserve a/c
Dr.
1000
To Capital redemption reserve a/c
1000
(Being due to buy back of shares, creation of capital redemption reserve)
4. Equity share buy-back a/c
Dr.
4500
To bank a/c
4500
(being payment made for buy back of equity shares)
5. 12% Debenture a/c
Dr.
180
To Own debenture a/c
150
To Capital reserve a/c (Profit on cancellation)
30
(being own debentures cancelled at profit)
Alternatively, for entry no. 3 following entry may be passed:
Securities premium a/c
Dr.
500
Surplus a/c
Dr.
500
To Capital redemption reserve a/c
1000
(Being securities premium and surplus a/c utilised for creation of CRR a/c)
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers, June 2019, Q. 2A(i) (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2018Q. 3(a) (CMA)5 marksCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
(a)Pass necessary journal entries in the books of Karan Ltd. in each of the following cases :
(i)3,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each have been issued at par and are redeemable at par.
(ii)6,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each are issued at par and are redeemable at 5% premium.
(iii)5,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each have been issued at 5% discount and are redeemable at par.
(iv)2,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each are issued at 5% discount and are redeemable at 4% premium.
(v)4,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each are issued at 5% premium and are redeemable at par.
Journal Entries in the Books of Karan Ltd.
Particulars
Debit
Credit
( ₹ )
( ₹ )
(i) Bank A/c
Dr.
3,00,000
To 8% Debentures A/c
3,00,000
(Being debentures issued at par & redeemable at par) (ii) Bank A/c
Dr.
6,00,000
Loss on Issue of Debenture A/c
Dr.
30,000
To 8% Debentures A/c
6,00,000
To Premium on Redemption of 8% Debentures A/c
30,000
(Being issue of 8% debentures at par and repayable at 5% premium) (iii) Bank A/c
Dr.
4,75,000
Discount on Issue of debentures A/c
Dr.
25,000
To 8% Debentures A/c
5,00,000
(Being issue of debentures at 5% discount and redeemable at par) (iv) Bank A/c
Dr.
1,90,000
Loss on issue of debentures A/c
Dr.
8,000
Discount on Issue of debentures A/c
Dr.
10,000
To 8% Debentures A/c
2,00,000
To Premium on Redemption of 8%
8,000
Debentures A/c (Being issue of debentures at a discount of 5% and payable at a premium of 4%)
(v) Bank A/c
Dr.
4,20,000
To 8% Debentures A/c
4,00,000
To Security Premium A/c
20,000
(Being issue of debentures at a premium of 5% and payable at par)
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers, December 2018, Q. 3(a) (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2024Q. 13 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Premium on redemption of debentures is :
(A)Suspense A/c
(B)Real A/c
(C)Personal A/c
(D)Nominal A/c
Answer: (C) Personal A/c
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2024, Q. 13 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2024Q. 4(b)5 marksSyllabus 2022
(b)An unlisted company – other than AIFI, Bank, NBFC and HFC – has debentures on its balance sheet as on 31st March, 2022. Balances are as follows :
Particulars
Amount (₹)
10% mortgage debentures of ₹ 10 each Number 25,00,000
2,50,00,000
Debenture Redemption Reserve (DRR)
1,25,00,000
Unencumbered Investments in Fixed deposits of Scheduled Commercial Banks (Interest @ 7%)
37,50,000
Bank Balance
3,25,00,000
The interest on debentures is paid until 31st March, 2022.
The debentures were repaid on 30th June, 2022 at 10% premium. The investments were realized at par.
Prepare the following ledgers :
l Debenture Account, Debenture Interest Account and Debentures Redemption Reserve Investment Account.
l Debenture Redemption Reserve Account.
l Extract of bank account relating to above transactions.
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers, June 2024, Q. 4(b) (Syllabus 2022).
December 2023Q. 16 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
If the sinking fund created for redemption of debentures is non-cumulative, then the interest received from Sinking Fund Investment is :
(A)Credited to Debenture-holder Account
(B)Credited to Sinking Fund Account
(C)Credited to Profit and Loss Account
(D)Credit to General Reserve Account
Answer: (C) Credited to Profit and Loss Account
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2023, Q. 16 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2023Q. 2(b)5 marksSyllabus 2022
(b)(i) The following balances appeared in the books of a Company as on 1st April, 2022 : Sinking Fund for Redemption of Debentures ₹ 5,50,000;
Sinking Fund Investments ₹ 3,44,325;
7% Debentures ₹ 10,00,000.
In order to redeem these debentures, the company sold the Sinking Fund Investments and realized ₹ 3,45,000.
You are required to pass journal entry for the accounting treatment of profit/ loss on sale of Sinking Fund Investment.
(ii)Out of ₹ 10,00,000 6% Debentures outstanding on 1st April, 2022, ₹ 5,00,000. Debentures were redeemed on 31st October, 2022. The balance of Debenture Sinking Fund Account on 1st April, 2022 was ₹ 10,00,000. Interest on debenture is paid on 31st March, 2022.
How will you deal with the balance of Debenture Sinking Fund Account at the time of its redemption ? You are required to pass necessary journal entry in this regard. What will be the amount of interest paid on these debentures at the time of redemption ?
(i) Sale Price of Investments
Rs. 3,45,000
Less: Book Value of Investments Sold
Rs. 3,44,325
Profit on Sale of Investments
Rs.
675
Journal Entry:
Debenture Sinking Fund Investments A/c
Dr.
675
To Debenture Sinking Fund A/c / P&L
675
(Profit on Sale of Investments transferred to Sinking Fund Account)
(ii)On 31 st October, 2022, redemption of Debenture of Rs. 5,00,000. The following entry are passed.
Debenture Sinking Fund A/c
Dr.
5,00,000
To General Reserve A/c
5,00,000
(Amount transferred on redemption of debenture)
The interest on debentures is paid each year on 31 st March, the interest paid on redeemed debentures from 1 st April, 2022 to 31 st October, 2022 i.e. for 7 months @ 6% per annum is calculated as under:
Amount of Interest = 5,00,000 x 7 x 6% / 12 = Rs. 17,500
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers, December 2023, Q. 2(b) (Syllabus 2022).
June 2023Q. 19 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
If the sinking fund is non-cumulative, the interest received on Sinking Fund Investment......................
(A)Credited to Sinking Fund A/c
(B)Credited to the Profit & Loss A/c
(C)Credited to General Reserve
(D)Credited to Sinking Fund Investment A/c
Answer: (B) Credited to the Profit & Loss A/c
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2023, Q. 19 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2023Q. 24 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
The amount credited to the Debenture Redemption Reserve shall be utilized by the company for the purpose of................. .
(A)Purchase of own debentures
(B)Redemptions of shares
(C)Purchase of assets for the business
(D)Redemption of debentures
Answer: (D) Redemption of debentures
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), June 2023, Q. 24 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2022Q. 16 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
SS Ltd. purchased ₹ 15,000, 8% own debentures of ₹ 1,000 each on 30th September at ₹ 960 cum-interest. If interest is payable on 30th June and 31st December, the amount debited to Own Debentures Account at the time of purchase would be :
(A)₹ 14,100
(B)₹ 14,400
(C)₹ 14,700
(D)₹ 15,000
Answer: (A) ₹ 14,100
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2022, Q. 16 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2021Q. 57 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
If the sinking fund is non-cumulative, the interest received on Sinking Fund Investment is not invested and not credited to Sinking Fund A/c. The amount of interest is :
(A)debited to Profit & Loss statement
(B)credited to Profit & Loss statement
(C)added in reserve in balance sheet
(D)added in assets in balance sheet
Answer: (B) credited to Profit & Loss statement
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2021, Q. 57 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2020Q. 16 (CMA)1 markMCQCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
Which of the following is not a method of redemption of debentures ?
(A)By payment in lumpsum
(B)By payment is Instalments
(C)By purchase in open market
(D)By conversion into short term loans
Answer: (D) By conversion into short term loans
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers (answer key), December 2020, Q. 16 (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
June 2019Q. 2(d) (CMA)5 marksCorporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017
(d)Elaborate the guidelines provided by SEBI with respect to creation of Debenture Redemption Reserve.
SEBI guidelines on Creation of Debenture Redemption Reserve (DRR)
1.A company has to create DRR in case of the issue of debentures with maturity of more than 18 months.
2.The issuer must create DRR in accordance with the provisions given below.
(a)If debentures are issued for project finance DRR can be created upto the date of commercial production.
(b)The DRR in respect of debentures issued for project finance may be created either in equal installments or higher amounts if profits so permit.
(c)In the case of PCDs, DRR must be created for the non-convertible portion of debenture issues on the same lines as applicable for fully non-convertible debenture issues.
(d)In respect of convertible issues by new companies, the creation of DRR must commence from the year the company earns profits for the remaining life of debentures.
(e)DRR shall be treated as part of general reserve for consideration of bonus issues proposals and for price fixation related to post-tax return.
(f)Company must create DRR equivalent to 50% of the amount of debenture issue before debenture redemption commences. Only after the company has actually redeemed 10% of the debenture liability, withdrawal from DRR is permissible only after the company has actually redeemed 10% of the debenture liability. The requirement of creation of DRR is not applicable to the issue of debt instruments by infrastructure companies.
Source: ICSI Guideline Answers, June 2019, Q. 2(d) (Corporate and Management Accounting paper, Syllabus 2017).
December 2022, Q. 34 (FSM) · A company has 1,00,000 outstanding equity shares of ₹ 100 each with current market price of ₹ 124, 50000 9% preference shares of ₹ 50 each w… (Ch. 14)
June 2022, Q. 14 (FSM) · A Ltd. issued 8% debentures (face value ₹ 10 each) worth ₹ 100 Lakh at par. (Ch. 14)
December 2021, Q. 20 (FSM) · A Ltd. Co. issued 6%, 2000 irredeemable debentures of ₹ 100 each @ 10% premium. (Ch. 14)
December 2019, Q. 89 (CMA) · P Ltd. has 12% Debentures of ₹ 40 Lakh and 13% Debentures of ₹ 60 Lakh. (Ch. 14)
June 2019, Q. 3(a) (CMA) · Aman Ltd. issued to the public 16,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 2%. (Ch. 6)